Speed of sound against temperature
Sound lost per 100 m, by pitch
Methods: speed of sound after Cramer (1993); atmospheric absorption after ISO 9613-1.
How much the surface amplifies shaking
A pulse from below, seen at the surface
Method: vertically travelling shear waves through linear, damped layers; bedrock shear-wave speed 2000 m/s. A three-component seismometer can test such predictions on a real site (Tier 3).