| Property | Rule |
|---|---|
| Deterministic | The same inputs produce the same outputs; runs replay bit for bit on the same platform. |
| Sealed | Configuration, outputs and evidence are bound by SHA-256 over canonical bytes; later edits are detectable. |
| Independently verified | Verifiers recompute hashes, counts and verdicts instead of trusting what a record says about itself. |
| Units on every number | Each value carries its declared unit and its SI equivalent (temperatures in kelvin). Unresolved units are refused. |
| Registered models only | Only registered, governed models can seal results; anything else is refused. |
| Failures preserved | Raw evidence is immutable; a new attempt is a new record. |
| Stage | What it establishes |
|---|---|
| Laboratory benchmark | Core physics and the measurement chain on the simplest apparatus. |
| Coupled benchmark | Interaction of two domains (air and a solid panel) under control. |
| Published datasets | Agreement with independent, peer-reviewed measurements. |
| Scale models and sites | Real geometry, ground and weather. |
| Replication | The same frozen protocols on other people's instruments. |
A prediction outside the validated domain remains a hypothesis, never a result.